Project name: Washington School for the Deaf Divine Academic and Hunter Gym

Location: Vancouver, Washington

Completion: August 2024

Size: 50,527 square feet

Cost: $53 million

Owner/Developer: Washington School for the Deaf, Center for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Youth (CDHY)

Owner’s Representative: Washington State Department of Enterprise Services

Architect: Mithun

Interior Designer: Mithun

Engineers: PCS Structural Solutions, Mithun (landscape), JH Kelly (electrical)

General Contractor: Skanska USA Building

Submitting Company: Skanska USA Building

Other Associates/Key Consultants: A3 Acoustics (acoustic specialist), Kalesnikoff Mass Timber (mass timber supplier), HB/A+P: DeafSpace Consultants Hansel Bauman and Robert T. Sirvage

Subcontractors: Anderson Roofing, Archaeological Investigations Northwest, B&B Tile and Masonry, Bargreen Ellingson, Bedrock Commercial Concrete Cutting, Blind Depot, Brandsen Hardwood Floors, Brundage-Bone Concrete Pumping, Cache Valley Electric, Camblin Steel Service, Carlson Testing, CMC Steel Fabricators dba CMC Rebar, Coast to Coast Turf, Coffman Excavation, Commercial Metals, Consurco, Damac and Associates Clean, DeaMor Associates, Dennis Seven Dees Landscaping, Ednetics, Elmer’s Flag and Banner, Faithful Fence, Ground Penetrating Radar Systems, Halliday Associates, Harper Houf Peterson Righellis, Hercon Rebar & Post Tension, Inter Technology, Ironmark Surveying & Engineering, Klinger Masonry, KONE, Legend Custom Woodworking, McKinstry, Ness & Campbell Crane, Northwest Control, Northwest Geotech, Northwest Playground Equipment, NW Flooring Solutions, Performance Abatement Services, Performance Contracting, Pioneer Waterproofing, Polygon US, Precision Test & Balance, Prestige Tile & Stone, Pro-Bel Enterprises, QED Lab, Silex Investments dba Yakima Steel, Soriano Floor Finishing, Steel Encounters, Tim Lawrence dba Digital Works Production, Town & Country Fence Co. of Oregon, Town Inc. dba South Town Glass, TrailB Technologies, TT&L Sheet Metal, Ultra Quiet Floors, Vancouver Sign, W.E. Given Contracting, Western Partitions

The Washington School for the Deaf (WSD) Divine Academic and Hunter Gymnasium stands as a landmark achievement in accessible educational design, incorporating DeafSpace principles that prioritize the unique needs of deaf and hard-of-hearing students.

The project, delivered through a progressive design-build approach by Skanska and Mithun, leveraged early collaboration with DeafSpace consultants to create spaces specifically engineered for deaf communication and learning. The warm, homelike environment fosters a sense of belonging and pride among students and staff.

Key building innovations include 8-foot-wide hallways that allow for sign language conversations while walking, and classrooms providing approximately 60 square feet per learner – twice the industry standard – arranged in horseshoe configurations that maximize visual communication.

The building’s innovative mass timber construction features exposed cross-laminated timber (CLT) decks that enhance acoustic vibrations essential for spatial awareness. This structural system, installed in just 19 days, contributes to the project’s low embodied carbon emissions.

The team noted that mass timber not only met aesthetic requirements but also provided functional benefits crucial for deaf communication. The materials preserve vibrations that allow students to sense footfalls and movements throughout the building.

The front entrance of the school features an ASL Finger Spell Art Fence, which also acts as a security gate. The whole campus is fenced in for security reasons, so the team designed a welcoming inclusive art piece without making the occupants feel institutionalized.

Jobsite safety innovations included custom site fencing with viewing holes, which allowed students to safely observe the construction activities while maintaining secure separation between school operations and work zones.

The project team engaged students directly in the design process through workshops using visual learning tools. Students used color-coded blocks to outline their ideal campus, directly influencing the final design.

Sustainability achievements include targeting LEED Gold certification, achieving an Energy Use Intensity of 32.1, and utilizing an existing geothermal wellfield system combined with a highly efficient building envelope.

The project exceeded Minority and Women Business Enterprise targets, hitting 13 percent participation. Apprentice labor hit 23 percent, helping develop future skilled workers knowledgeable in mass timber construction and deaf-inclusive building practices.

Beyond serving students, the project raises public awareness of Deaf culture through campus openness to neighbors and visitors, making it a model for future educational environments that prioritize accessibility, sustainability and community connection.

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Project name: Nueva Esperanza

Location: Hillsboro

Completion: January 2024

Size: 20,157 square feet

Owner: Bienestar

Architect: Scott Edwards Architecture

Interior Designer: Scott Edwards Architecture

Engineers: Standridge Design, Stonewood Structural Engineers, Interface Engineering

General Contractor: LMC Construction

Submitting Company: Scott Edwards Architecture

Other Associates/Key Consultants: PLACE

Subcontractors: ACME Scenic and Display, Benelli Construction, Castle Masonry & Restoration, Creators, DE-EL Commercial, Eagle Striping Services, Environmental Works, Great Northwest Gutters, Halsey Design, Interior Tech, JB Insulation, Jet Industries, Joshua Legacy Painting, KO Construction, Kodiak Pacific Construction, Lanz Cabinets, Lauzon Contracting, McDermott Fence, Modular Paving Systems, MSC Contracting, Nail It! Roofing, Northwest Door & Supply, Northwest Waterproofing, Pacific Landscape Services, Pacific Northwest Glass & Mirror, Outdoor Play & Amenities, Parca Floors, Precision Countertops, Santiago Concrete, Solid Form, Standard TV & Appliance, TerraCalc, Ultra Quiet Floors, VPI

Nueva Esperanza, meaning “new hope” in Spanish, brings 150 affordable apartment homes to Hillsboro while embracing the cultural diversity of its residents through thoughtful design and community engagement.

The 6-acre development breaks down its scale into three distinct neighborhoods, called colonias, each featuring outdoor plazas with unique amenities like barbecues, play structures and piñata poles. These colonias are connected by paths including the Paseo, Arroyo Walk and Alameda, creating a walkable community that invites interaction.

The design team learned through collaboration with clients and community engagement that the development would primarily serve families, predominantly from Latinx and Somali cultures.

Cultural sensitivity extends to apartment interiors, where three- and four-bedroom units feature kitchen and living room spaces divided by partitions or doors – a specific request from community members. Two-bedroom apartments include separate vanity areas outside bathrooms.

The community building serves as a gathering hub with a large community room featuring a connected kitchen, multi-colored acoustic ceiling and warm wood accents. A retractable partition allows the space to host multiple events simultaneously.

Nueva Esperanza was designed applying principles of universal, trauma-informed and inclusive design. Five of the six architecture team members were women, two of whom were Latinx, and subconsultants included minority-owned and women-owned firms.

The development achieved Earth Advantage Platinum certification, exceeding initial sustainability goals. Features include preserved existing trees, stormwater filtration systems and a 26-kilowatt photovoltaic array.

Budget constraints were addressed through creative use of economical materials, including traditional board-and-batten siding applied in non-traditional patterns and cedar accents referencing materials common in residential neighborhoods.

Scott Edwards Architecture noted in the project submission form that it is important to the team to design for diverse communities, and it is equally important to partner with diverse businesses to deliver these projects for the community and clients. Nueva Esperanza’s design DMWESB contracting goal was 20 percent and the design team exceeded that goal, reaching 37 percent.

The minority contracting goal for the project was 35 percent MWESB participation, and the general contractor – LMC Construction – achieved 38.71 percent. LMC actively reached out to minority, women-owned, and emerging small businesses to inform them about the project and collaborated with organizations supporting MWESB firms, such as LatinoBuilt and NAMC-Oregon, to identify and engage potential contractors. LMC also provided training and resources to MWESB firms to help them meet project requirements and enhance their capabilities.

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Pooja Kashyap Apple and Brian Apple co-founded Curious Architects in 2022 to help communities foster a sense of identity, empowerment and connectedness through design.

“We wanted to practice architecture differently. We developed a design process that through curiosity and technology is more inclusive, with ecological principles at its core,” Pooja said.

The COBID-certified firm provides full architectural services for commercial, communal and cultural properties. These include multifamily and affordable housing, retail, office, mixed-use and education spaces. It also does renovations, additions, new construction and adaptive reuse.

“We love meeting business owners and entrepreneurs and walking through vacant space with them. Especially in a city like Portland, we meet people who are multicultural, creative and passionate. Oftentimes they are growing their business with family or close friends. Not only is it fun visioning with them, it’s rewarding to be part of their business journey,” she said.

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