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By Thomas Adamson and Jeffrey Schaeffer

The Associated Press

PARIS 鈥� Two years after a fire tore through Paris鈥� most famous cathedral and shocked the world, French President Emmanuel Macron on Thursday visited the construction site that Notre Dame has become to show that national heritage has not been forgotten despite the pandemic.

Flanked by ministers, architects and the retired French army general who is overseeing the restoration of the 12th-century monument, Macron viewed the progress of the ambitious project. He offered pandemic-weary French citizens hope that a completion date will arrive eventually, if not in the near future.

鈥淲e鈥檙e seeing here how, in two years, a huge job has been accomplished,鈥� Macron said, recalling the 鈥渆motion鈥� throughout France at the images of flames devouring Notre Dame on April 15, 2019. 鈥淲e also see what remains to be done.鈥�

Macron has promised that the cathedral would be rebuilt by 2024, yet officials acknowledge the work won鈥檛 be fully completed by then. They cite factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic for having slowed the pace of reconstruction. The blaze also distributed vast amounts of toxic lead onto Notre Dame and the surrounding area, complicating the cleanup that came before restoration could even begin.

The French president offered a 鈥渉uge thank you鈥� and a message of determination to all of the workers mobilized to rebuild Notre Dame.

鈥淲e will need to meet our goals鈥� set for three years from now, Macron said.

Cranes and scaffolding from the massive project scar the French capital鈥檚 skyline, and the reconstruction could take decades. Officials said this month that the burned-out cathedral and its esplanade could remain under construction for another 15 or 20 years. But they pledge that Notre Dame will at least be open for prayer and a 鈥渞eturn to worship鈥� in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics, which Paris is hosting.

鈥淭he objective 鈥� is to return Notre Dame to worshippers and to visits in 2024,鈥� said Jeremie Patrier-Leitus, a spokesman for the restoration. 鈥淭hat means that in 2024, Mass will be able to be organized in the cathedral.鈥�

Patrier-Leitus wants the world to know that 鈥淣otre Dame is holding up. It is still there. We are all gathered and mobilized to restore the cathedral and give this jewel of French Gothic architecture back to the world.鈥�

It remains to be seen if the cathedral will be able by then to welcome the 20 million tourists it received each year before the fire.

Since 2019, religious ceremonies have taken place at Notre Dame鈥檚 temporary liturgical base at the nearby church of Saint-Germain l鈥橝uxerrois. The church lacks the size and wow factor that drew the faithful to the cathedral for nearly 900 years.

The Elysee presidential palace said Macron鈥檚 visit 鈥渨ill be an opportunity for the head of state to thank again all those who helped save the cathedral from the flames鈥� and after. That includes the carpenters, scaffolders, rope access technicians, crane operators, organ builders, master glassmakers, painting and sculpture restorers, stonemasons, archaeologists, researchers and donors who helped keep the restoration work going despite the difficulties posed by the current health crisis.

Two years is a blink of an eye in a restoration timeline. The Notre Dame project is still in the initial consolidation phase. The actual restoration phase is expected to start next winter. But the overwhelming feeling among those who love Notre Dame is relief that the project so far has been a success.

鈥淚 can say today that the cathedral is saved,鈥� Notre Dame鈥檚 rector, Patrick Chauvet, said. 鈥淚t is well secured and we can now do the huge work of reconstruction that is not going to destabilize the whole building.鈥�

The consolidation phase costing 165 million euros ($197 million) was vital: 40,000 metal tubes from scaffolding in place at the time of the fire melted during the blaze and had to be patiently cut off the roof. The vaults inside the cathedral also had to be stabilized. In a sign of the work to come, though, 1,000 oak trees were felled in some 200 French forests this spring to make the frame for the cathedral鈥檚 transept and spire 鈥� destined to be admired on the Paris skyline for centuries to come.

The night of the fire still feels very near to Parisian witnesses. Frederico Benani, who filmed the burning cathedral, was tearful as he recounted the experience.

鈥淚 was here with my wife having tea,鈥� he said. 鈥淚 saw a little black flame and I never thought it was Notre Dame that was burning. And it was shocking for me to see all of those flames. It was horrible. It was sad. It breaks my heart.鈥�

Editor鈥檚 note: Adamson reported from Leeds, England