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By Corey Williams

The Associated Press

DETROIT 鈥� The once-blighted, monolithic 鈥� for decades a symbol of Detroit鈥檚 decline 鈥� has new life following a massive, six-year renovation to create a hub for mobility projects in the Motor City.

The hulking, scavenger-ravaged structure that ominously shadowed the city鈥檚 is now home to Ford Motor Co. and the centerpiece of a sprawling, 30-acre innovation district.

The building鈥檚 first tenant, Google鈥檚 Code Next Detroit computer science education program, is expected to move in by the end of this month. The public can now tour the building.

鈥淭he train station … it is perhaps the most powerful story in Michigan of the power of historic renovation,鈥� Detroit Regional Chamber President and Chief Executive Sandy Baruah said. 鈥淭o turn something that was blight into something that is hugely attractive and is an anchor as opposed to a deficit is huge.鈥�

The restoration effort 鈥� part of an investment greater than $900 million by the automaker to create a place where new transportation and mobility ideas are nurtured and developed 鈥� was just as massive as the 500,000-square-foot building.

• More than 3,100 workers spent about 1.7 million hours of labor on the station and its surrounding public spaces.
• 29,000 Gustavino tiles were restored in its Grand Hall.
• 8.6 million miles of new grout was laid across the 21,000-square-foot ceiling.
• 8 million bricks, 23,000 square feet of marble flooring and 90,000 square feet of decorative plaster were restored or replicated.
• 3.5 million gallons of water was pumped from the basement.
• 300 miles of electrical cable and wiring and 5.6 miles of plumbing were installed.

鈥淚t was always my hope that this project would be a catalyst for moving the city and our industry together into the future,鈥� Bill Ford, the automaker鈥檚 executive chair and great-grandson of its legendary founder, Henry Ford, told The Associated Press last week. 鈥淚t鈥檚 always the future. We鈥檙e just getting started, now. Took a long time for us to get here and a lot of hard work and a lot of blood, sweat and tears to get to this point.鈥�

The train station鈥檚 history reflects the city鈥檚 fortunes during its heyday as the world鈥檚 car capital and later misfortunes as thousands of auto workers and other residents fled Detroit for life in the suburbs.

Michigan Central Railroad started purchasing land around 1908 in Corktown, the city鈥檚 oldest neighborhood, for the new train station,聽according to HistoricDetroit.org. The depot opened in late 1913. But as travel by train gave way to commuter air travel and as more Americans chose to use the nation鈥檚 interstates, the numbers of people coming through Michigan Central steadily dropped.

Years of Disrepair, Neglect, and Abandonment

The last train pulled out in 1988聽and for years thereafter the building fell into disrepair, neglect and abandonment. It became a destination for the curious and urban adventurers seeking out such places. Other buildings in Detroit, particularly factories, suffered the same or similar fate, but due to Michigan Central鈥檚 size it became a symbol of the city鈥檚 decline.

Redevelopment by its former owner never materialized. Then in 2018,聽Ford announced it was buying the 18-story building聽and adjacent structures as part of its plans to create a campus, totaling more than 1 million square feet, focusing on autonomous vehicles.

鈥淭here鈥檚 a lot of innovation going on here,鈥� said Jim Farley, Ford chief executive. 鈥淰ery much the future of the company is going to be housed here and on the campus. It represents our future revenues.鈥�

The project is expected to lead to thousands of tech-related jobs. Restaurants, new hotels and other service-industry businesses already are moving into and near Corktown.

In December, state officials announced three proposed housing development efforts intended to meet housing needs around Michigan Central and the innovation district.

Michigan Central and several other efforts around Detroit are expected to accelerate southeastern Michigan鈥檚 innovation economy, said Baruah, who added that the building and the surrounding campus will help draw the best and most innovative minds to the area.

New Buzz about Detroit

鈥淚t鈥檚 really an attraction play,鈥� he said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 about talent.鈥�

The reopening of the train station also comes as Detroit apparently has turned the corner from national joke to national attraction. Nearly a decade after exiting its embarrassing bankruptcy, the city has stabilized its finances, improved services, staunched the population losses that saw more than a million people leave since the 1950s, and made inroads in cleaning up blight across its 139 square miles.

Detroit now is a destination for conventions and meetings. Last month, Detroit set聽an attendance record for the NFL draft聽after more than 775,000 fans poured into downtown for the three-day event.

The buzz about Detroit 鈥渋s very different nationally,鈥� Bill Ford said.

鈥淚 think when people see a project like this it鈥檒l really put an exclamation on that,鈥� he added. 鈥淎nd when we鈥檙e trying to recruit people from around the country and around the world, wouldn鈥檛 you say to them then 鈥檆ome to Detroit and let me show you where you can work and play and live, and also live affordably.鈥欌��

The significance of Michigan Central鈥檚 rebirth is not lost on Mayor Mike Duggan, whose administration has guided Detroit back to respectability since its 2014 exit from the largest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history.

鈥淚鈥檝e been waiting 40 years for this day and so have all (longtime) Detroiters, so it鈥檚 going to be very special,鈥� Duggan said last week. The abandoned train station was the national symbol of Detroit鈥檚 decline and bankruptcy. So, the fact that not only has the city come back, but that the train station has come back in such a spectacular way and the place where we鈥檙e going to be designing the automobiles of the future. It鈥檚 now about the future, not about the past.鈥�

Editor鈥檚 note: Associated Press reporter Joey Cappelletti on Mackinac Island, Michigan, contributed to this story.